古黨項羌地——果洛藏族自治州

2014-08-29 08:30

來源:大西北網綜合作者:佚名點擊:次

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果洛藏族自治州位于中國青海省的東南部，地理坐標為坐標為東經97°54′——101°50′，北緯32°31′——35°40′，是青海省下轄的一個自治州，面積76,312千米.自治州人民政府駐瑪沁縣。

果洛的資源比較豐富。有大小河流36條，總流程3300多公里，分別入注黃河和長江兩大水系。

果洛古稱俄洛、郭羅克。古為黨項羌地，唐置軌州（今果洛南部地區）、又置山居、奉、巖、遠等州，后屬吐蕃轄地，宋屬吐蕃政權，元屬吐蕃等路宣慰司，明屬朵甘思宣慰司，17世紀初至雍正初年屬和碩特蒙古政權，清隸成龍義道松潘漳臘營，民國十八年（1929年）歸青海省直轄，曾置果洛行政督察區、青海省第三行政督察區，至1946年撤銷既設機構，果洛藏族諸部仍由部落頭人管理，有大小部落200余個，均由世襲的千百戶頭人分別統治。

(責任編輯：鄭文)

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